By: THOUSIF Inc. - INDIA
A caste census collects data about different castes and sub-castes in India, especially among Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Castes (SC), and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
1.
India’s usual census (held every 10 years) counts population, literacy, religion, etc.—but not caste, apart from SC and ST. A caste census goes deeper.
2.
Yes, that long ago! While SC/ST data is regularly collected, a full caste-wise breakdown has not been done in nearly a century.
3.
By knowing how many people belong to different castes, the government can better identify who is truly marginalized and needs support.
4.
Caste data can guide changes in reservation quotas—ensuring benefits reach the communities that need them most.
5.
Bihar kicked things off with a state-level caste survey, and other states are considering similar steps—even while waiting for a national effort.
6.
Caste is a significant factor in Indian politics. A caste census can shift power dynamics, so political parties often have different opinions.
7.
Some argue that caste-based data can reinforce divisions or be used for political gains instead of real development.
8.
With accurate data, policies like scholarships, subsidies, or employment schemes can target the right communities better.
9.
Many communities, especially among OBCs, feel invisible in data and decision-making. A caste census is about being counted and recognized.
10.
The central government has not officially agreed to conduct a complete caste census, so it is a hot social and political topic.
11.