Table Of Contents
Hey everyone!
Life throws all sorts of situations at us, whether it is shopping online, dealing with a tough boss, facing unfair treatment, or just wanting to know what is going on in the government.
That is where knowing your rights and key laws comes in handy.
It is not about memorizing thick books; it is about feeling confident and protected in everyday life with big changes like the new Labour Codes fully in force since November 21, and digital tools making consumer complaints easier.
There is no better time to brush up.
Here is a list of 15 must-know rights and laws that can make a real difference for you and your family.
Let us dive in!
1. Right To Equality (Articles 14-18, Constitution)
No one can discriminate against you based on religion, caste, gender, race, or birthplace.
This includes equal job opportunities and the end of untouchability.
It is the bedrock of fairness in India.
2. Right To Freedom Of Speech And Expression (Article 19)
You can speak your mind, share opinions, and gather peacefully (with reasonable limits for public safety).
In 2025, this also ties into online expression: stay bold but responsible!
3. Right To Life And Personal Liberty (Article 21)
This covers everything from clean air and education to privacy.
Courts have expanded it over the years to include dignity and even live-in relationships for adults.
4. Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
No forced labour, trafficking, or child labour in hazardous jobs.
It is your shield against modern-day slavery.
5. Right To Freedom Of Religion (Articles 25-28)
Practice any faith freely in our secular nation, no state-imposed religion.
6. Right To Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
If your rights are violated, go straight to the Supreme Court.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called this the “heart and soul” of the Constitution.
Interesting Trivia: The original Constitution manuscripts are handwritten masterpieces with stunning illustrations, preserved in helium-filled cases in Parliament to last forever, like a timeless work of art protecting our freedoms!
7. Right To Information (RTI Act, 2005)
Ask any public authority for info (file for just Rs. 10).
It is a superpower against corruption, though recent ties to data privacy rules mean some personal info exemptions apply.
8. Consumer Rights (Consumer Protection Act, 2019)
Six big ones: safety, information, choice, redressal, education, and being heard.
In 2025, the e-Jagriti platform lets you file complaints and attend virtual hearings from home, super convenient for online shopping woes!
9. New Labour Codes (Effective November 21, 2025)
Four codes overhaul old laws: better minimum wages nationwide, social security for gig workers (like delivery apps), safer workplaces, and gratuity faster.
Great news for employees and freelancers!
10. Protection From Domestic Violence (Domestic Violence Act, 2005)
Women (and family members) get protection orders, residence rights, and maintenance.
Helplines and fast courts make it accessible; reach out if needed.
11. Workplace Safety For Women (POSH Act, 2013)
Every workplace with 10+ employees must have an internal committee for sexual harassment complaints.
Zero tolerance for unsafe environments.
12. Child Protection (POCSO Act, 2012)
Strict laws against sexual offenses against children, with child-friendly courts and fast trials.
13. Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP Act, 2023 And Rules 2025)
Your personal data online is protected; companies need clear consent, explain usage, and notify breaches.
It balances privacy with transparency.
14. New Criminal Laws (Effective July 1, 2024)
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Sakshya Adhiniyam modernize justice: faster trials, victim updates every 90 days, electronic evidence, and new offenses like mob lynching.
15. Right To Free Legal Aid (Article 39A)
If you cannot afford a lawyer, the state provides one, especially in criminal cases.
No one should miss justice due to money.
| # | Right/Law | Key Benefit | Quick Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-6 | Fundamental Rights | Core freedoms & equality | Approach courts directly if violated |
| 7 | RTI Act | Government transparency | File online easily |
| 8 | Consumer Protection | Fair shopping & redressal | Use e-Jagriti for complaints |
| 9 | New Labour Codes | Better wages & security | Applies to gig workers too! |
| 14 | New Criminal Laws | Speedy, victim-focused justice | Get case updates regularly |
These are not just rules on paper; they are tools to live better.
With 2025 updates making things more digital and inclusive, awareness is your best defense against unfairness.
Wrapping Up
There you have it, 15 essential rights and laws to empower you.
Share this with friends and family; a little knowledge goes a long way in building a fairer India.
If something feels off in your life, do not hesitate to use these protections.
For more easy-to-understand guides on legal topics, personal empowerment, and daily life hacks, dive into other articles from THOUSIF Inc. – INDIA.
Stay aware, stay strong.
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